Block planes are versatile tools in the realm of woodworking, enabling craftsmen to refine edges, shape surfaces, and achieve precision in their projects. With numerous options available on Amazon, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. In this article, we will explore five of the best block planes for woodworking, detailing their uses, applications, and weighing their pros and cons.

Our Top Picks for Best Block Planes for Woodworking

Stanley 12-920 6-1/4-Inch Contractor Grade Block Plane

The Stanley 12-920 is a popular choice for woodworking enthusiasts due to its sturdy construction and affordability. Its compact size makes it ideal for fine-tuning and chamfering edges. This block plane is commonly used for trimming end grain, creating bevels, and smoothing surfaces. Its adjustable cutter provides precise control over the depth and width of the cut. One downside is that it requires occasional sharpening to maintain its cutting efficiency.

Pros:

• Affordable and widely available.
• Sturdy construction ensures durability.
• Adjustable cutter allows for precise control.
• Suitable for fine-tuning and chamfering edges.

Cons:

• Requires occasional sharpening to maintain cutting efficiency.
• Limited versatility compared to other block planes.

WoodRiver #5-1/2 Jack Plane

The WoodRiver is a shoulder plane that excels in precision and versatility. It features a wider body and a low center of gravity, providing stability during use. This block plane is particularly useful for cleaning up joints, fitting tenons, and creating rabbets. Its adjustable throat plate allows for varying depths of cut. However, the WoodRiver is relatively more expensive compared to other block planes.

Pros:

• Provides precise and clean cuts.
• Ideal for cleaning up joints and fitting tenons.
• Adjustable throat plate allows for varying depths of cut.
• Stable and comfortable to use due to its wider body and low center of gravity.

Cons:

• Relatively more expensive compared to other block planes.
• May not be as versatile for general-purpose use.

STANLEY Hand Planer, No.62, Low Angle Jack

The STANLEY Hand Planer, No.62 is renowned for its exceptional performance and attention to detail. It possesses a low cutting angle, making it ideal for working with end grain and highly figured wood. This plane is popular among woodworkers who value precision, as its adjustable mouth allows for fine-tuning the shaving thickness. Its versatility extends to chamfering, smoothing, and trimming tasks. The STANLEY Hand Planer, No.62’s only drawback is its higher price point.

Pros:

• Exceptional performance and precision.
• Low cutting angle makes it suitable for end grain and highly figured wood.
• Adjustable mouth allows for fine-tuning the shaving thickness.
• Versatile for chamfering, smoothing, and trimming tasks.

Cons:

• Higher price point compared to other block planes.

STANLEY Hand Planer, Black (12-220)

The STANLEY Hand Planer, Black (12-220) is a classic block plane that has stood the test of time. Its low-angle design makes it suitable for end grain work and achieving a smooth finish. The adjustable mouth provides control over the size of the shaving, and its cast-iron construction ensures durability. This block plane is an excellent choice for general purpose use, such as fitting doors and windows, as well as chamfering edges. However, it may require some initial tuning to achieve optimal performance.

Pros:

• Classic design with a low-angle construction.
• Suitable for end grain work and achieving a smooth finish.
• Adjustable mouth provides control over shaving size.
• Durable cast-iron construction.

Cons:

• May require initial tuning for optimal performance.

Amazon Basics No.4 Adjustable Universal Bench Hand Plane

The Amazon Basics No.4 Adjustable Universal Bench Hand Plane is a reliable and affordable option for woodworkers. I know, an Amazon product in a review, but this plane is highly rated and highly sold; it excels in smoothing surfaces and removing imperfections. It is a valuable tool for achieving a polished finish on a variety of woodwork projects, including furniture, cabinets, and musical instruments. The plane’s compact size and comfortable handle make it suitable for extended use. However, some users have reported that the blade may require sharpening and adjusting for optimal results.

Pros:

• Affordable and budget-friendly option.
• Reliable and comfortable to use.
• Ideal for smoothing surfaces and removing imperfections.
• Compact size makes it suitable for extended use.

Cons:

• Blade may require sharpening and adjusting for optimal results.
• Limited versatility compared to specialized block planes.

Conclusion

When it comes to woodworking, having the right block plane can significantly enhance your craftsmanship. The five block planes mentioned above offer a range of options to cater to different woodworking needs. Consider factors such as budget, project requirements, and personal preferences before making your selection. Whether you choose the Amazon Basics No.4 Adjustable Universal Bench Hand Plane for its affordability or the STANLEY Hand Planer, No.62 for its precision, investing in a quality block plane will undoubtedly elevate your woodworking experience.

What Should I Look for in a Block Plane?

When looking for a block plane, there are several key factors to consider. Here are some aspects to pay attention to:

1. Size and Weight: Block planes come in various sizes, and the right choice depends on your intended use. Smaller block planes are suitable for fine detail work, while larger ones provide stability and control for heavier tasks. Consider the weight as well, as a well-balanced plane will be more comfortable to use over extended periods.
2. Construction and Durability: Look for block planes made of high-quality materials such as cast iron or stainless steel. These materials offer durability and longevity. Check for solid construction, smooth adjustments, and sturdy handles to ensure a reliable tool.
3. Blade Quality: The blade or cutter of the block plane is crucial for its performance. High-carbon or tool-grade steel blades are commonly preferred for their sharpness and edge retention. Look for planes with easy blade adjustment mechanisms to achieve precise cuts and shavings.
4. Adjustability: The ability to adjust the mouth opening, blade depth, and angle is essential for versatile and precise woodworking. Opt for block planes with easy-to-use adjustment mechanisms that allow you to fine-tune the cutting action according to your project requirements.
5. Comfort and Ergonomics: Consider the ergonomics of the block plane, including the shape and grip of the handle. A comfortable handle with a secure grip will reduce fatigue and enhance control during use. Look for planes with well-designed handles that fit your hand comfortably.
6. Versatility: Determine the type of woodworking tasks you intend to undertake and choose a block plane that suits those needs. Some block planes are specialized for specific applications, while others offer more versatility for a range of tasks. Consider whether you require a plane for general purpose use or one designed for specific woodworking techniques.
7. Price and Value: Set a budget that aligns with your needs and skill level. While higher-priced block planes often offer superior quality and performance, there are also affordable options available that provide decent functionality. Strike a balance between price and value, considering factors like durability, adjustability, and overall performance.

By considering these factors, you can select a block plane that aligns with your woodworking requirements, skill level, and budget, ensuring a tool that will serve you well and enhance your woodworking projects.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use a Block Plane for Woodworking

Step 1: Prepare Your Workpiece 

Ensure that your workpiece is securely clamped to a stable work surface to prevent movement during planing. Check for any rough areas or high spots that need to be addressed.

Step 2: Adjust the Block Plane 

Depending on the specific block plane you have, adjust the blade depth and mouth opening according to the task at hand. For light cuts and fine shavings, set a shallow blade depth, while for heavier cuts, increase the blade depth. Adjust the mouth opening to allow for thicker or thinner shavings.

Step 3: Position the Block Plane 

Hold the block plane with one hand on the handle and the other hand resting on the front of the plane. Position the plane on the workpiece, ensuring that the blade edge rests on the area to be planed.

Step 4: Establish the Cutting Direction 

Identify the direction of the wood grain. It’s generally recommended to plane in the same direction as the wood grain for smoother results. Planing against the grain may result in tear-out or rougher surfaces.

Step 5: Apply Steady Pressure 

Apply firm and even pressure on the block plane as you push it forward. Maintain a consistent pressure throughout the planing process to achieve an even cut. Avoid excessive downward pressure, as it may cause the plane to dig into the wood or produce deeper cuts.

Step 6: Smooth and Steady Planing 

Begin planing by pushing the block plane forward in a controlled manner, allowing the blade to cut into the wood. Keep your movements steady and smooth, ensuring an even and consistent shaving. Adjust your grip and body position as necessary to maintain control.

Step 7: Evaluate and Adjust 

Periodically stop planing to evaluate the progress. Check for any areas that need further planing or smoothing. If necessary, adjust the blade depth or mouth opening to achieve the desired results.

Step 8: Finishing Touches 

Once you’ve achieved the desired surface smoothness and shape, you can use a finer grit sandpaper or other finishing techniques to refine the surface further if needed. This step will help achieve a polished finish on your woodworking project.

Step 9: Maintenance 

After use, clean the block plane by removing any wood shavings or debris. Ensure the blade is properly sharpened and adjusted for the next use. Regularly check and maintain the block plane according to the manufacturer’s guidelines to keep it in optimal working condition.

Remember to wear appropriate safety gear, such as safety glasses and hearing protection, while using a block plane. Practice proper technique and take your time to develop a steady hand for precise planing.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to effectively use a block plane in your woodworking projects, achieving smooth surfaces, refined edges, and precise shaping.

Exploring the Versatile Applications of a Block Plane in Woodworking

1. Smoothing and Leveling Surfaces: One of the primary uses of a block plane is to smooth and level wooden surfaces. It excels in removing small imperfections, rough spots, or slight undulations on a workpiece. By skillfully maneuvering the block plane across the surface, woodworkers can achieve a smooth and even finish.
2. Chamfering and Beveling: Block planes are invaluable for creating chamfers and bevels on the edges of wood. By adjusting the angle of the blade and controlling the depth of cut, woodworkers can easily create clean and precise chamfers. This technique is commonly employed to add decorative details to furniture or to remove sharp edges for safety purposes.
3. Trimming and Fitting Joints: Block planes are exceptionally useful in trimming and fitting joints, such as tenons or dovetails. They allow woodworkers to refine the end grain and achieve a precise fit for seamless joint connections. With careful and controlled strokes, a block plane can ensure that joints fit snugly and seamlessly.
4. Shaping and Sculpting: Block planes offer excellent control and versatility when it comes to shaping and sculpting wood. Woodworkers can use block planes to shape curves, round edges, and create concave or convex surfaces. By skillfully manipulating the block plane along the contours of the workpiece, unique and intricate designs can be achieved.
5. Rabbeting and Grooving: Block planes equipped with rabbeting capabilities are perfect for creating recessed grooves, known as rabbets, along the edge of a workpiece. This is particularly useful for inset applications, such as joining panels or creating precise and clean recesses for door hinges. Block planes allow woodworkers to make controlled and accurate cuts to achieve the desired depth and width of the rabbet.
6. Mitering and Flush Trimming: Block planes are valuable tools for creating and refining miters, which are angled joints commonly used in picture frames, moldings, or corners. Woodworkers can use block planes to achieve precise miter cuts and ensure tight and seamless joints. Additionally, block planes are useful for flush trimming, ensuring that two surfaces are perfectly aligned and level with each other.
7. Planing Across Grain: While block planes are primarily used for planing along the grain, they can also be employed for planing across the grain in certain situations. This technique is helpful for leveling and smoothing cross-grain surfaces or when dealing with irregular grain patterns. With careful attention to blade angle and controlled passes, block planes can produce smooth and even results.
8. Fine Finishing: Block planes play a vital role in achieving a refined and polished finish on woodworking projects. By making light passes with a finely tuned block plane, woodworkers can create a smooth, glass-like surface that requires minimal sanding or further finishing. Block planes excel at providing that final touch of perfection to woodworking projects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best block plane for trimming doors?

When it comes to trimming doors, a block plane with specific features and capabilities is ideal. The best block plane for trimming doors typically possesses the following qualities:

1. Adjustable Mouth: Look for a block plane that allows you to adjust the mouth opening. This feature is essential for controlling the depth of cut and prevents tear-out when trimming the end grain of a door.
2. Low Angle: A low-angle block plane is particularly effective for door trimming. The low cutting angle reduces the risk of grain tear-out and provides a clean cut, especially when dealing with hardwood or cross-grain cuts.
3. Sturdy Construction: Since trimming doors requires precise and accurate cuts, choose a block plane made of durable materials like cast iron or stainless steel. A robust and well-built block plane will withstand the rigors of door trimming and maintain stability throughout the process.
4. Comfortable Handle: Look for a block plane with an ergonomic handle that provides a comfortable grip. Trimming doors can be a demanding task, and a comfortable handle will help reduce fatigue during extended use.
5. Blade Quality: Opt for a block plane with a high-quality blade that holds a sharp edge for longer periods. A sharp and well-maintained blade ensures smooth and accurate cuts while trimming doors.

Considering these factors, the following block planes are commonly recommended for trimming doors:

1. Stanley 12-920 6-1/4-Inch Contractor Grade Block Plane: This affordable and widely available block plane offers an adjustable cutter, sturdy construction, and is suitable for fine-tuning and chamfering edges.

• Spear & Jackson CBP95: With its low-angle design, adjustable mouth, and exceptional performance, this block plane is an excellent choice for door trimming tasks. It provides precise cuts and minimizes tear-out.

• WoodRiver Low Angle Block Plane with Adjustable Mouth: While not a traditional block plane, this shoulder plane offers a wider body, low center of gravity, and adjustable throat plate, making it suitable for accurate door trimming and joint fitting.

Ultimately, the best block plane for trimming doors depends on personal preference and budget. Consider the specific features required for door trimming and choose a block plane that meets those needs while providing comfort, durability, and precision.

What is the best block plane for flattening boards?

When it comes to flattening boards, a block plane with specific features and capabilities can greatly assist in achieving the desired results. The best block plane for flattening boards typically possesses the following qualities:

1. Adjustable Mouth: Look for a block plane that allows you to adjust the mouth opening. This feature enables you to control the depth of cut and the size of shavings, making it easier to flatten boards without removing excessive material at once.
2. Flat Sole: A block plane with a flat sole is crucial for effectively flattening boards. The sole should be smooth and accurately machined to ensure even contact with the board’s surface, resulting in consistent and level cuts.
3. Wide Blade: Opt for a block plane with a wide blade. A wider blade provides stability and coverage, allowing you to remove material evenly across the width of the board. This helps in achieving flatness more efficiently.
4. Blade Quality: Choose a block plane with a high-quality blade that can hold a sharp edge for extended periods. This ensures smooth and clean cuts while flattening boards. Consider blades made of high-carbon or tool-grade steel for optimal performance.
5. Sturdy Construction: Flattening boards requires substantial force and consistent pressure. Therefore, look for a block plane made of durable materials like cast iron or stainless steel. A well-built block plane will withstand the rigors of board flattening and maintain stability throughout the process.
6. Comfortable Handle: Flattening boards can be a time-consuming task, so selecting a block plane with an ergonomic handle is important. A comfortable handle reduces fatigue and allows for extended use without discomfort.

Considering these factors, the following block planes are often recommended for flattening boards:

• STANLEY Hand Planer, Black (12-220): Known for its exceptional quality, this block plane features an adjustable mouth, flat sole, and a wide blade for efficient board flattening.

• Faithfull 6012 Block Plane In Wooden Box: While not a traditional block plane, the low-angle jack plane is versatile and effective for flattening boards. It offers a large blade and an adjustable mouth, allowing for precise and efficient material removal.

• WORKPRO W052002 Block Plane: This block plane provides a combination of affordability and performance. It features an adjustable mouth, a flat sole, and a wide blade suitable for board flattening tasks.

Ultimately, the best block plane for flattening boards depends on personal preference, budget, and the size and type of boards you typically work with. Consider the specific features required for board flattening and choose a block plane that meets those needs while providing comfort, durability, and effective material removal.